Israelis choose between two war leaders

Israeli voters went to the polls on Tuesday to select a new government in the first national election since the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has led the country through three years of conflict, is competing against former military chief Gadi Eisenkot. Opinion polls suggest the race is close, with over seven million citizens eligible to cast a vote. In Israel’s fragmented political system, no single party has ever secured an outright majority, meaning the outcome will likely depend on coalition building.

The current war began after Hamas killed approximately 1,400 people in a surprise attack and captured over 200 hostages. Since then, Israel has fought in Gaza and engaged in skirmishes with other regional actors. The conflict has left deep divisions within the country over its religious identity and military strategy. Tensions with Iran remain high, with Netanyahu warning Tehran of a "devastating blow" if it strikes Israel. He shared a video of himself standing near a missile defense battery to reinforce the message.

Emotions were visible at polling stations. In Kiryat Shmona, a border town and Netanyahu stronghold, one man tore down a poster of Eisenkot. In Tel Aviv, families of victims and former hostages observed a moment of silence before voting began. Yona Adam, whose daughter Mapal was killed in the 2023 attack, urged voters to remember those who are no longer present.

A new demographic is entering the political process. Approximately 330,000 young Israelis are voting for the first time. Many face compulsory military service while the war continues. Tens of thousands of citizens living abroad also flew home to participate in the vote.

The election serves as a test of leadership during a period of international isolation. Israel has faced increased criticism from traditional allies in Europe and the United States over its conduct in Gaza and the West Bank. Sanctions have been imposed in recent months. Netanyahu’s supporters view him as a steady hand protecting Jewish identity and limiting judicial intervention. His critics argue that his ongoing corruption trial and political motivations have prolonged the hostage crisis and weakened democratic institutions.

Eisenkot’s camp promises to conscript ultra-Orthodox men and bolster the independence of the judiciary. If neither side secures a clear majority, weeks of negotiations may follow before a leader is formally declared. Arab-led parties, which are pushing for high turnout, could become decisive if they align with one of the coalitions.